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The Spoon

Daily news and analysis about the food tech revolution

Cloud Kitchens

iKcon Raises a $5M Pre-Seed Round for Its Ghost Kitchen Network

Cloud kitchen startup iKcon announced today it has raised a $5 million pre-seed round led by Arzan VC, AlTouq Group and Nazer Group. This brings iKcon’s total funding to $10 million. 

The Dubai-based company, founded in 2019 by CEO Khalid Baareh and COO Kareem Abughazaleh (pictured above), operates a network of 10 cloud kitchens across the United Arab Emirates.

The company says it “acts as a franchisee” on behalf of restaurant brands, catering to both chains with existing brick-and-mortar operations as well as delivery-only virtual restaurants. iKcon’s kitchens also provide space for some CPG brands. 

Besides expanding its kitchen network, iKcon notes it will also use the new funds to further develop its proprietary technology platform, which it says uses AI and data analytics to improve operations in the kitchen. 

That tech will be an important differentiator for cloud kitchen companies across the board to improve as time goes on. For all their promises of low overhead costs and streamlined setups, cloud kitchens are still operationally intensive businesses that rely on lots of humans to cook, package, and deliver the food. With many restaurants around the world in danger of shuttering permanently because of the pandemic, delivery-only brands look more promising every week for some businesses. And as we discussed in our recent Spoon Plus Guide to Ghost Kitchens, the industry as a whole is moving towards more tech and automation to bring down costs, whether they’re time, money, or resources.

The cloud kitchen market itself is inching towards $1 trillion by 2030. iKcon’s fundraise is just the latest, following Zuul’s $9 million round and Kitopi’s $60 million fundraise.

For its part, iKcon says says it plans to expand to Saudi Arabia in the fourth quarter of 2020 and to other countries in 2021. 

I, Restaurant

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This week’s virtual Spoon event was a goldmine of information for restaurants and restaurant tech companies, or really anyone who wonders what the word “digitization” actually looks like in action in a restaurant.

Once an industry reticent to adopt any new technology, the restaurant biz has been forced into using all manner of digital tools — from delivery apps to contactless ordering platforms — to stay afloat in the troubled waters brought on by the COVID-19 pandemic. As one of the event’s panelists, Ian Christopher of Galley Solutions, put it, there is now a “survive or die” mentality when it comes to digitization for restaurants.

Front-of-house technologies get the bulk of the investment money right now. But as Christopher, along with Martin Flusberg of Powerhouse Dynamics, SousZen’s Stephen King, and The Spoon’s Mike Wolf discussed, the reinvention of the back of house is arguably more important. 

As the panelists noted, 75 percent of a restaurant’s costs are in the back of house. If restaurants can’t address those, they’ll never get a good handle on their margins. Meanwhile, the pandemic has made those margins even thinner, intensified the labor shortage issue, and accelerated the widespread rise of ghost kitchens, which consist of nothing but the back of house.

How can more technology in the back of house assist in those areas and others? Here are a few takeaways from this week’s event:

More automation. Back of house automation isn’t just about robots making burgers. It has much more to do with digitizing operational processes to make them more efficient. That could mean a robotic arm doing manual tasks. But it could also mean using tech to replace paper-and-pen accounting books or taking a better, more granular analysis of food inventory to cut down costs.

More operational efficiency. Related to automation, the back of house will become more about making operational processes faster and more efficient. One of the panelists went as far as to say efficiency is the biggest thing for restaurants to get right. That’s especially true with fewer people eating in dining rooms and instead ordering takeout or delivery meals that are constantly evaluated for convenience and speed in addition to quality.

More transparency. The pandemic has arguably brought a greater desire for transparency when it comes to our restaurant food, and tech-savvy companies will respond with a variety of solutions. That could include installing software in a restaurant that can tell a customer exactly where their order is at any given moment (e.g., “on the grill,” “out for delivery”) or a tool that better informs them of a restaurant system’s security measures.

Will everyone in the restaurant industry welcome these changes with open arms? Absolutely not. Panelists said we can expect some pushback at the individual level from different folks in the restaurant industry, and one can hardly blame them. After all, what I just laid out above sounds more like a manufacturing facility than a restaurant. 

And to be honest, part of me balks at this new restaurant “experience” where speed and convenience rule and the majority of meals are flung together in ghost kitchens and delivered to me in a cardboard box. But listening to today’s panelists, it’s also clear that digitizing the restaurant biz could mean more businesses being able to stay open (in some fashion), more entrepreneurship, less waste (food and money), and safer procedures for everyone. At a time when the entire industry hangs in the balance, those factors provide some welcome sense of optimism.

80% of Restaurant Jobs Could Go to Robots

On the subject of digitization, this week, the Spoon’s Chris Albrecht wrote about some new numbers that claim 80 percent of restaurant jobs could be taken over by automation. That includes cooking, serving, and prepping jobs.

While the 80 percent figure is high, it doesn’t feel all that surprising. Automation was already coming for the restaurant industry, and robots specifically have been in use for the consumer-facing side of the business for some time (see Starship’s delivery bots or Chowbotics’ Sally).

The pandemic has obviously accelerated that. Reduced dining room capacity, full-on restaurant closures, and a move towards the so-called “contactless” experience has amplified the labor shortage. Throw in the above discussion about efficiency being the number one priority for many restaurants, and it’s easy to see why the industry’s automated future seems a foregone conclusion at this point.   

Restaurant Tech ‘Round the Web

Pacific Northwest chain Duke’s Seafood has installed a pathogen-filtering system in all of its restaurants “to kill COVID-19 particles.” The filtration process uses needlepoint bipolar ionization (NPBI) to reduce airborne pathogens, and is the same system installed in the White House, the Mayo Clinic, and some airports.

Hospitality platform BentoBox this week launched its own take on the contactless dining experience, according to a press release sent to The Spoon. The company’s Dine-In Ordering product features customized QR codes and digital menus, as well as complimentary tabletop signs with a restaurant’s branding.

Adobe Spark this week released a guide that, according to a press release, “covers everything small business owners and marketers need in order to implement QR and other touchless efficiencies right now.” Restaurants that sign up for a free Spark trial can access templates for in-store signage, mobile menus, and other graphical elements needed to communicate social distancing and contactless ordering.

 

Food Tech News: Kroger Pilots Contactless Pay, How QSRs Could Change the Whole Food System

Had your fill of food tech news for the week? Of course you haven’t. With that in mind, here are a few more bits and bites to carry your appetite for food tech through the weekend.

Kroger Launches Contactless Payments

Kroger launched a pilot for contactless payments in Seattle, WA this week. The test will take place in the grocery retailer’s QFC division, and allow customers to use their mobile phones to pay for groceries. The system accepts a number of payment types: Apple, Google, Samsung, Fitbit, and mobile banking apps. 

Microsoft and Land O’Lakes Bringing More Tech to Rural Areas

Farming technology is all well and good, but farms first need to have access to broadband. As AgFunder points out, 18 to 40 million Americans do not have that connectivity, especially those in rural areas. To address that issue, Microsoft and Land O’Lakes said this week they are working together to bring more connectivity to farms and rural areas.

Hostess Opens Innovation Lab

Hostess Brands has opened a new innovation lab in Kansas that employs researchers, product testers, and bakers creating new kinds of snack cakes. The lab will test and develop new prototypes for food products, which means we could well have a new kind of Twinkie in our hands in the future.

How about now no cow?

If QSRs swapped beef with alternative proteins in their products, they could completely alter the food system. That’s the premises of an excellent new article from Wired, which outlines the problems with our over-reliance on beef and how fast-food chains can use their wide availability and low prices to change consumer attitudes about meat.

Is Your Restaurant Ready for Ghost Kitchens?

Ghost kitchens. You’ve heard about them nonstop since the pandemic overturned the foodservice industry and forced almost every restaurant in the country to go off-premises. And with the fate of the restaurant dining room still very much uncertain (see below), we’ll see more restaurants turn to the ghost kitchen model in the future.

That’s a nice blanket statement, but which restaurants, exactly, should use ghost kitchens? And there being more than one kind of ghost kitchen, which do they choose? Where do they locate? Will it affect franchisees?

I could go on, but instead, I’ll point you to our latest report, The Spoon Plus Guide to Ghost Kitchens. In it, I address all of the above questions (spoiler alert: ghost kitchens do affect your franchisees) and many more in an effort to understand just how widely ghost kitchens will serve the restaurant industry in the future. I’ll leave you to read the report for more how-tos and considerations on opening a ghost kitchen. In the meantime, here are a few things driving the growth of this potentially $1 trillion market:

  • Virtual restaurants. Soaring rents, high operational and labor costs, one pandemic and a lot of economic uncertainty make the idea of running a delivery-only brand attractive. After all, they don’t need a front of house to function and live solely in the digital realm, which is where most customers are the days anyway.
  • Off-premises everything. There’s no telling when — or if — restaurant dining rooms will again function at the scale and capacity they did before COVID. By now, consumer habits will have shifted farther towards pickup, delivery, drive-thru, and curbside orders. They may not shift back once we can (safely) venture out again.
  • Demand for delivery. Love ‘em or hate ‘em, third-party delivery aggregators keep getting bigger, and that’s not likely to change anytime soon. Many of these companies’ services are built right into the monthly membership of ghost kitchens, making them, for better and for worse, an obvious choice when it comes to fulfilling the aforementioned off-premises orders. 

But don’t sign your business away to a commissary space just yet. Certain parameters have to be in place in order for restaurants to justify the cost of doing a ghost kitchen. Kitchen United, ChefReady, Fat Brands, and other food industry leaders give their thoughts in the report on how to get your business ready for ghost kitchens.  

Grab yourself a Spoon Plus subscription to read the full report. And let us know what you think.

Yelp’s Latest Restaurant Data Is Alarming

Almost 16,000 restaurants have permanently closed, according to new data from Yelp that came out this week. In the site’s latest Economic Average Report, restaurants surpassed retail as having the highest rate of permanent closures.

Bear in mind, those numbers are only for restaurants listed on Yelp. It will be a long time before we know the exact number of total restaurant closures around the U.S., though plenty of other organizations have released their own data sets that give us an idea. For example, a June report from the Independent Restaurant Coalition found that as many as 85 percent of independent restaurants couLd shutter by the end of the year. And at least 3 percent of restaurants overall have alreadyclosed, according to the National Restaurant Association.

Beyond the closures themselves, what’s alarming about Yelp’s data is that it also found “a statistically significant correlation” between consumers’ interests in restaurants and other businesses and an increase in COVID cases. In other words, more people going to restaurants means a higher risk of the coronavirus spreading, which seems obvious but also puts restaurants in something of a catch-22. Many restaurants still need foot traffic to survive, but that foot traffic is a public health risk that, to get really Doomsday, could eventually lead to widespread shutdowns once again. Then nobody wins.

As we say ad infinitum these days, switching to off-premises formats is the surest way to stay in business without putting customers’ health at risk. But this is not a simple pivot for everyone, and as the industry reinvents itself for this to-go-centric era, I’m afraid many more restaurants could go by the wayside. So if you’re able, support your local indie restaurants by ordering a takeout meal every once in a while. Don’t forget to tip the staff.

Restaurant Tech ‘Round the Web

Clean Juice launches a new app with Lunchbox. Juice Bar franchise has teamed up with restaurant tech platform Lunchbox on a new app that services pickup, curbside, and, for the first time, delivery. 

Wendy’s launches a loyalty program. In a bid to compete with the McDonald’s and Burger Kings of the world, Wendy’s finally launched its own digital loyalty program. Customers earn points by ordering directly through the Wendy’s app, not through third-party delivery services.

Sonic has a new Alexa skill. Amazon and Sonic have partnered to give Sonic a new skill for Echo and Alexa devices. Customers can ask things like “Alexa, ask Sonic for a nearby location” in order to make the process of finding stores and new menu items faster.

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Euromonitor: Ghost Kitchens Poised to Become a $1T Market by 2030

Ghost kitchens could become a $1 trillion market by 2030, according to a Euromonitor webinar from this week (h/t Restaurant Dive). 

The webinar was led by Michael Schaefer, the Global Lead for Food & Beverage at Euromonitor International. During the webinar, he noted that “we’re going to see a lot of new operators looking to fill the void with cheaper concepts . . . more delivery-friendly concepts that require less capital up front.”

Via a series of slides and commentary, Schaefer notes that “global foodservice delivery sales more than doubled from 2014 to 2019” and that 52 percent of global consumers are “comfortable ordering from a delivery-only restaurant (no physical outlet).” The pandemic, too, has made the market for ghost kitchens even more lucrative than it was at the beginning of 2020. 

With most restaurants having now been more or less forced into building out off-premises strategies, ghost kitchens provide in many cases a faster, cheaper way to fulfill things like delivery orders. An accompanying slide the webinar breaks down just how much of the restaurant segment ghost kitchens could potentially capture:

  • 50 percent of drive-thru ($75 billion)
  • 50 percent of takeout ($250 billion)
  • 25 percent of dine-in ($450 billion)

That said, ghost kitchens are “one step” in an ongoing evolution, according to Schaefer. “As more and more of the foodservice environment becomes optimized for delivery, a generation of consumers growing up with smartphones becomes accustomed and habituated to being able to order literally anything from their smartphone. That is going to drive ever-more innovation,” he said.

That innovation will in all likelihood touch every aspect of the restaurant experience, from how food gets from kitchen to customer to the types of foods prepared to the underlying technology powering operations. Ghost kitchens are getting a ton of press right now because of the role they could play in helping restaurants keep the lights on as the pandemic wreaks havoc on traditional dining rooms. But, as this week’s webinar suggests, it’s important to remember that things are just getting started as far as ghost kitchens are concerned. 

Week in Restaurants: A Classic SoCal Diner Goes Off-Premises, Dom’s Still Checking Pizzas

Why are you reading this and not grilling up a delicious Beyond Burger this holiday weekend?

As long as you’re here, let’s take a quick look at the week in restaurants. And what a week it was. With states halting the reopening of dining rooms, it’s clear the effects of the pandemic are far from over in the restaurant industry. Yet business keeps on, and there were a number of noteworthy developments from this week around ghost kitchens, AI pizza checkers, and the greatest diner of all time.

New NORMS

NORMS, a much-loved diner chain in Southern California, this week debuted NORMS Junior, a new store prototype geared towards to-go orders. The company says NORMS Junior will be the model for future NORMS locations — no surprise, given the pandemic’s effect on dining rooms (see above). NRN has some great slides of what this new NORMS will look like.

Next Stop for Wingstop: Ghost Kitchens

Also riding the off-premises wave strong is fast-casual chain Wingstop, who this week opened its first ghost kitchen in its hometown of Dallas, TX. The new facility is less than 400 square feet and is for delivery-only orders. Wingstop says one of its goals is to digitize 100 percent of its transactions. A delivery-only ghost kitchen will aid in that.

Taco Bell Redoes Digital Rewards

Simply dubbed Taco Bell Rewards, the new app-based loyalty program comes five years after the band’s original rewards program. Apparently the idea of a new loyalty app was so popular it sent Taco Bell traffic through the roof and temporarily crashed the site. To access the new rewards program, customers can download the latest version of the Taco Bell app, which includes a beta version of Taco Bell Rewards.

AI Will Continue Checking Your Pizzas

Domino’s and Dragontail Systems said this week they will continue their partnership, which puts Dragontail’s AI tech in Domino’s restaurants to ensure quality. The smart scanner uses advanced machine learning, artificial intelligence, and sensor technology to check the quality of pies before the go out for delivery. (Dragontail’s tech can also be used to ensure proper sanitization in restaurants.) The continuation of the partnership means more of these pizza scanners across more Domino’s locations. So far, the partnership between the two companies has been limited to Domino’s locations Australia. They have not yet said if this extended partnership will bring the technology to stores elsewhere in the world.

Singapore’s TiffinLabs Will Launch Its Tech-Driven Virtual Restaurant Network in the U.S. in 2020

Singapore-based food tech company TiffinLabs announced this week it has acquired access to kitchen space in 1,000 locations in the U.S., Europe, and Asia to create a global network of virtual restaurant brands.

The company, which was founded in 2019, is known for the nine different virtual restaurant brands it operates out of its kitchens in Singapore. According to a press release, TiffinLabs will bring five of these brands to the U.S., starting in San Francisco, Chicago, Los Angeles, Houston, and Austin in the fourth quarter of 2020. It also has plans to bring its restaurants to London, Manchester, and Birmingham in the U.K.

TiffinLabs uses what it calls an “AI-driven kitchen operating and management system” to “identify food trends and consumer preferences.” In other words, the company identifies food trends and demands in specific areas and plans its locations and cuisine types around those factors. The company also uses this data-driven model to improve improve its ingredient supply chain and research and develop the best packaging for delivery meals. 

It is one of several restaurant chains that is currently focused on creating global virtual brands and ghost kitchens. Fat Brands recently partnered with Epic Kitchens to open 20 ghost kitchens across the U.S. And Phillipenes-based Jollibee just opened its first ghost kitchen in Chicago. Other big-name brands — Chick-fil-A and the Halal Guys among them — have partnered with the likes of Kitchen United and DoorDash to get their food into areas where they do not necessarily have standalone locations.

TiffinLabs’ founder and chairman Kishin RK said in a statement that over the next three years, we’ll see two types of winners in the ghost kitchen/virtual restaurant space: local niche players creating specialty cuisine and global delivery players that serve all parts of the globe. TiffinLabs looks to be aiming for the latter category with its forthcoming expansion.

ChefReady to Launch Ghost Kitchens With a Mom-and-Pop Mentality

Denver, CO-based ChefReady will launch its first ghost kitchen later this summer, in part to help keep restaurants alive that have been impacted by the COVID-19 crisis. According to a press release sent to The Spoon, the facility will open in July in Denver and provide space for 10 restaurants or restaurant concepts wanting to focus specifically on delivery.

Speaking in today’s press release, ChefReady cofounder Nili Malach Poynter said that when the company first examined the ghost kitchen concept, they found that “operate with a ‘churn and burn’ mentality, resulting in an unprofitably high tenant turnover. We decided to create a company that offers the convenience of a ghost kitchen, but with more of a ‘mom and pop’ personalized level of customer service, as well as greater efficiency, and a ‘greener’ footprint.”

Which is something a lot of restaurants are going to need soon.

That the pandemic is wrecking havoc on the restaurant industry is a point that’s starting to become old-hat. Many restaurants, especially independents, have already closed permanently. Many more will in the coming months thanks to the metaphorical train wreck of lost revenue, reduced capacity, upset business models, high rents, and many other factors converging at once on the industry.

Ghost kitchens, meanwhile, have so far been an obvious solution for larger chains that already generate the kind of demand needed to justify the expense of an off-premises-only location. But as restaurants close their doors forever, the concept might also be a way for them to save their business without the extra expense of running a brick-and-mortar location.

For ChefReady, the idea is to provide restaurants a way to keep their doors open without actually having to reopen any actual doors. 

ChefReady will provide restaurants with fully equipped kitchen space they can customize to some degree, as well as guidance on marketing, permits, and other areas of operations. Membership includes integration with third-party delivery providers. As with other ghost kitchens, there is also the benefit of lower overhead costs, since equipment is provided and rent is typically lower due to restaurants using less space. And for any restaurant trying to operate in this pandemic era, ghost kitchens provide the added benefit of not having to worry about the social distance guidelines and crowd control that comes with operating a front of house.

In all likelihood, the pandemic will accelerate the adoption of ghost kitchens, which were already getting popular beforehand. Kitchen United just announced a new facility in Austin, TX. Zuul Kitchens, which opened its first facility in 2019 in SoHo, NYC, recently teamed up with Figure 8 to start a ghost kitchen consulting firm. Equipment manufacturer Middleby is selling out-of-the-box ghost kitchen solutions, and there are plenty others in the space. 

While ChefReady didn’t say it was targeting a specific type of restaurant with its facility, one area that could benefit would be family dining. Those are your full-service restaurants like Applebee’s, Denny’s or the independent equivalents. Full-service restaurants have taken the hardest hit over the last few months in terms of sales declines, and that isn’t likely to change anytime soon. A recent survey found that 66 percent of consumers would not immediately eat in a restaurant dining room once it reopened.

As to whether fine dining restaurants could benefit from ghost kitchens remains to be seen. Food is just one part of the experience of many upscale establishments, and that experience is tough to replicate in a to-go box. For smaller fast causals, family dining joints, and other indies, though, ChefReady’s approach to ghost kitchens might be just what they need to keep the lights on another day. 

Hold the Phone. Soon it Will Be Your Restaurant’s Menu

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A couple of years ago I came across a restaurant in Dallas, Texas that featured a menu written entirely in emojis. It was unexpected and creative, yet clear enough that a server didn’t have to come over and re-explain everything on the page.

I’m not (necessarily) advocating we battle the current restaurant industry fallout with emoji menus, but maybe we could use some of that outside-the-box thinking when it comes to revising menu formats to fit the new reality we live in. 

Since reusable menus are basically germ repositories, it’s no surprise they’re out now that dining rooms are reopening. The CDC’s recently released guidelines for reopening suggest restaurants “avoid using or sharing items such as menus” and to “instead use disposable or digital menus. . .” The National Restaurant Association’s guidelines tell restaurants to “make technology your friend” and suggest mobile ordering, and every other restaurant tech company that contacts me these days is offering up some form of digital menu for restaurants to integrate into their operations. 

A lot of restaurants will definitely start out by offering simple disposable menus. Paper is cheaper than software most of the time, and typing up and printing out a menu is faster than onboarding your business to a new tech solution.

Over time, though, that could change. As more emphasis gets placed on digital ordering for everyone, we’ll access more restaurant menus through our own phones and mobile devices. That opens up a whole world of possibilities in terms of what restaurants could one day offer on their menus beyond just the food items themselves.

Just a few examples: Menus could provide in-depth information the ingredients in a dish, like where that cilantro came from and how many months the apple traveled before it hit your plate. Menus might also include ratings from other customers, and Amazon-esque “you might also like” recommendations could show up on the screen. Maybe you could dictate the portion size you want, thereby reducing food waste.

With AI making its way into restaurant tech more and and more, restaurants could also build dynamic pricing into menus, based on time of day, foot traffic, weather, and offer coupons and promotional offers in real time. And sure, if someone really wanted to, an emoji menu would probably fly right now in more than a few places.

Most of these things exist already, though they’re not widespread and some are still in conceptual stages. The massive overhaul of the restaurant menu is a chance to start bringing those disparate pieces together to revamp the way we order our food.

Kitchen United Is Open for Business in Austin

One effect of this whole pandemic is that we’ve seen an uptick in to-go orders, and that trend won’t subside anytime soon. That makes now a good time for restaurants — some of them, at least — to consider adding a ghost kitchen to their operations. 

Those in Austin, TX can add Kitchen United to their list of choices when it comes to choosing a facility. The company, which provides ghost kitchen infrastructure (space, equipment, etc.) to restaurants announced this week its new location near the University of Texas is open for business. 

A number of restaurant chains have either already moved into the space or plan to do so in the coming weeks. Kitchen United has also allocated one of the kitchens in the new space to Keep Austin Fed, a nonprofit that gathers surplus food from commercial kitchens and distributes it to charities. As part of the deal, Keep Austin Fed will be able to “rescue” food from restaurants with kitchen operations inside the new KU facility. 

A press released emailed to The Spoon notes that “additional kitchen space is currently available” for restaurants that want to expand their off-premises operations. On that note, a word of advice for restaurants: make sure your restaurant is actually in need of a ghost kitchen before signing up with one. Kitchen United’s own CEO, Jim Collins, told me recently that restaurants need a certain amount of customer demand in order for the economics of a ghost kitchen to make sense. It’s not a small demand, either. In times like these, where the future of all restaurants is uncertain and what little money there is needs to be spent carefully, it pays to exercise some caution, even when it comes to an enticing new trend like ghost kitchens. 

Los Angeles Moves to Cap Third-Party Delivery Commission Fees

Behold, more fee caps for third-party delivery companies. This week, the Los Angeles City Council voted 14–0 to ask attorneys to draft a law that caps the commission fees delivery services charge restaurants at 15 percent. “Why should restaurants, and their customers, be put in a position to subsidize delivery app companies? We need to level the playing field,” Councilman Mitch O’Farrell told the Los Angeles Times.

This week’s proposal would also require that 100 percent of the tips customers leave on delivery orders through these apps go directly to the driver, which is pretty standard nowadays but caused some ruckus in the not-so-distant past. The fee caps would end 90 days after Los Angeles lifts its dining room closures. 

Needless to say, the move — which several other cities have already made — is not popular with delivery companies. Postmates, which is LA’s most popular third-party food delivery service, said governments setting a price on fees threatens jobs and creates “a false choice between local restaurants and the delivery network companies that support them.” The service wants instead to have a fee charged in delivery orders that would assist restaurants. That in turn would translate to yet-another fee for the customer, and be yet-another way in which restaurant food delivery services will suggest/try anything to avoid having to shoulder some of the burden the pandemic has brought on the restaurant industry.

As restaurants slowly reopen and the industry starts to adjust to its new normal, now we’ll begin to see if fee caps actually make a difference for struggling restaurants, and if they are here to stay for the long run.

‘Make Technology Your Friend’ and Other Advice on Reopening a Restaurant

One of the big discussion topics this week at The Spoon has been around the reopening of restaurant dining rooms. When will it happen? How will it happen? Will anyone even want to go out to eat?

Answers will be ongoing and, like everything else in the last six weeks, will probably change regularly. And here’s one more to add to the mix: What do restaurants need to do to prepare for as smooth a reopening as they can possibly accomplish?

I’ll answer that with a line from The National Restaurant Association’s newly released “Reopening Guidance” report: “Make technology your friend.”

Fear not. This isn’t the part where I tell you to hedge all your bets on a piece of software (or hardware) and pile on a bunch of extra solutions your already trimmed-down staff will have to learn. Instead, consider which tools will help your business communicate as directly and efficiently as possible with guests about what to expect at a reopening.

As The Association says:

“Contactless payment systems, automated ordering systems, mobile ordering apps, website updates and simple texts can help you to communicate and conduct business with reduced need for close contact. As you begin to reopen, keep communicating with customers (your hours, menu items, reservations, etc.), and help promote your social distancing and safety efforts.”

Some of these will be easier to implement than others. I was just talking to a family member of mine who is as we speak trying to set up contactless payments for her hospitality company, and she is definitely losing sleep over it. In a separate conversation, someone on the task force in charge of Georgia’s restaurant reopenings admitted that contactless payments will be one of the more difficult things to put in place for restaurants. 

But this task force person also said restaurants should be “embracing technology wherever [they] can.” Looking again at The Association’s guidelines, there are simpler tech tools restaurants can use to communicate reopen dates and any accompanying changes. Consider email updates or social media posts to tell folks about adjusted hours, new policies (e.g., “make a reservation”), and safety protocols. Use the humble text message to notify guests when their table is ready. And talk to your existing restaurant tech providers, like your POS vendor, to see if they can help you set up some of the more complicated tools like contactless payments and mobile ordering.

At the end of the day, tech should be the means to the end, not the end itself. Bear that in mind as you explore ways to integrate it into your reopen strategy, whenever that happens to be.

Maybe We Should All Look to Fat Brands to Figure Out a Ghost Kitchen Strategy

Ghost kitchens are not top of the priority list for restaurants right now, but as demand for off-premises orders goes up, they will be. As we’ve discussed before, restaurants need a certain (and rather high) level of demand to justify using a full-on ghost kitchen facility. Otherwise the economics don’t make sense.

That said, a good ghost kitchen strategy can actually start right in your own kitchen before growing into the kind that needs a dedicated facility to function.

Look at Fat Brands. This week, the company, which owns Fatburger, Hurricane Grill & Wings, Elevation Burger, and other chains, announced its first-ever ghost kitchen facility in Chicago. The location, done in partnership with Epic Kitchens, will be for delivery-only orders, and will house a number of virtual restaurants.

Fat Brands was doing ghost kitchens before they inked a deal with Epic, though. Last year, the company started using Fat Burger locations to double as mini-ghost kitchens for the company’s sister brands. Customers on one side of the country could suddenly order from the menu of Fat Brand restaurants historically only available on the other side. Doing so let the company test the waters, so to speak, with virtual restaurants and ghost kitchens before signing a more official deal with a dedicated space.

Starting small and in the confines of your own restaurants’ kitchens is definitely a lower-risk way of trying out a ghost kitchen. Restaurants can test and learn about some of the operational differences between off-premises and in-dining-room models, and they’re not locked into a long-term contract if the plan proves unfruitful. Speaking of which, in-house ghost kitchens are also a way to gauge just how much off-premises demand you really have from your customers and project whether that will grow enough to warrant a bigger operation, as Fat Brands has done.

The pandemic’s effect on the restaurant industry will almost certainly ensure demand for off-premises orders keeps rising, even after dining rooms reopen. Even as you’re trying to keep the lights on, consider whether you’re on the path towards using a ghost kitchen, and if taking the first small steps in your own kitchen makes sense as a starting point.

More Notable Restaurant News

Low-tech drive-thru innovation: Today, Taco Bell’s Southern California HQ is doubling as a giant drive-thru for large trucks carrying essential items across the supply chain. The chain is giving away free meals to truckers, firefighters, emergency medical technicians, and others driving vehicles that wouldn’t fit through a normal drive-thru lane.

QSR, meet the sewing machine: Employees of quick-service chain Raising Cane are now sewing masks to donate to hospitals while dining rooms remain closed. While the chain’s drive-thrus remain open, at sit-down locations, it is paying its staff to learn how to sew these masks instead of just furloughing people. Raising Cane donated 600 masks after the first week of production and said it expects to crank out even more “as Crewmembers get more proficient.”  

Big chains aren’t necessarily reopening. States like Georgia and South Carolina are set to reopen their economies next week, but not everyone is on board. Among restaurant brands, TGI Fridays and Starbucks are not necessarily ready to fling back their doors immediately. Instead, their reopening plans will factor in not just state/local laws but also infection rates and their own market analysis. So while all this talk of reopening is exciting, it realistically will be a long while yet before many food businesses turn the lights back on in the dining room. 

Rebel Foods Raises $50M for Its India-based Cloud Kitchen Network

India-based ghost kitchen operator Rebel Foods announced this week it has raised $50 million in fresh funding from NY-based hedge fund Coatue Management. The new investment is part of an ongoing Series E round, according to AgFunder News.

As cloud kitchen networks go, Rebel Foods is Old Guard compared to newer entrants like Kitchen United and Travis Kalanick’s CloudKitchens. Rebel was founded in 2010 and launched as quick-service chain kebab chain Faasos in 2011, and as of last check was targeting a $1 billion valuation.

Rebel currently operates over 300 cloud kitchens across 35 Indian Cities and says it processes over 2 million orders per month. Faasos still operates as a restaurant brand within those kitchens, alongside other Rebel-owned virtual restaurants. Customers can order and pay for food through Rebel’s own app, and all meals are prepared in Rebel kitchens and delivered straight to customers. 

In the Indian food delivery market, Rebel competes with both Swiggy and Zomato, the latter of which also operates its own ghost kitchens. Until recently, Uber Eats was also a competitor, and its exit from the Indian market has left the landscape even more consolidated and competitive.

India’s entire population of 1.3 billion people is currently on lockdown in an effort to stem the spread of COVID-19, and demand for food delivery has skyrocketed in response. Rebel’s network of virtual restaurants is well suited to meet that demand. Since Rebel doesn’t operate any brick-and-mortar with actual sit-down space, the company isn’t taking a hit from forced business closures happening across the country, either.

In August, the company raised $125 million in funding from Coatue Management, Goldman Sachs, Indonesian delivery service Gojek and other investors. With Gojek, it plans to open cloud kitchens in Indonesia over the next 18 months. The company is also expanding to the United Arab Emirates.

Do You Have Enough Demand? Kitchen United CEO Discusses Pivoting To Ghost Kitchens Too Soon

Pre-pandemic, ghost kitchens looked to be the “it” trend of 2020. So you would think a global health crisis that’s forced dining room closures around the world and seemingly increased demand for delivery would have many restaurants rushing to embrace the concept. Ghost kitchens, after all, are restaurant facilities that operate solely to fulfill off-premises orders and require no front of house. If you wanna get technical about it, most restaurants are running ghost kitchens right out of their own stores right now. 

But after an email exchange with Jim Collins, co-founder and CEO of ghost kitchen network Kitchen United, I’m led to believe that restaurants shouldn’t necessarily go all in on a ghost kitchen strategy right now just because delivery happens to be one of the few order channels they can work with. “I think right now the industry is honestly in a state of shock,” Collins says. “As many restaurants work hard at this moment in time to remain operational, it’s nearly impossible to consider different models.” 

Instead, businesses should focus on strengthening their delivery strategies in-house, thereby laying foundations for off-premises orders that might one day warrant using large-scale ghost kitchen facilities.

Restaurants first need to understand if they even have that level of customer following and demand for off-premises orders. “Prior to the current situation we are in, we have always told operators that we are a good fit for them if they have an existing fan base, smart marketing in place and are looking to expand their market reach. The virtual kitchen model works best when there’s existing brand demand,” explains Collins.

The widespread shutdown of dining rooms may mean restaurants are pivoting to off-premises models faster, but we don’t yet have the numbers to tell us if demand for delivery is equally as widespread. A Technomic report from earlier this month found that only 13 percent of people think they will order more restaurant delivery because of coronavirus. Granted, that number was released before dining rooms closed down. Still, it suggests that until we see more numbers, we can’t really determine if restaurants will see the kinds of spikes in demand for delivery that warrant the use of a ghost kitchen facility like those of Kitchen United, DoorDash Kitchens, Kitopi, and others. Collins told me that even in a pre-pandemic world, Kitchen United won’t consider opening a facility “in a market with current delivery revenue less than $60 million.” He added that the company’s current locations are working towards significantly larger numbers than that. “You just need a lot of demand to make a delivery/take out only model work.”

Smaller chains without the deep pockets of, say, Chick-fil-A or Sweetgreen, should instead focus on making their in-house delivery strategy as efficient as possible. If you haven’t already (and I’m sure you have), take Collins’ advice and “get moving now.” He suggests opening as many channels as you can with third-party delivery providers like DoorDash, Postmates, and Uber Eats. However, instead of striking independent deals with each, go through yet-another third-party platform like ChowNow, which streamlines the setup and management of delivery orders. (Olo, Ordermark and Chowly are similar options.)

For those who’ve already used reservation and guest-management platforms like OpenTable and Resy, Collins suggests downloading the customer email lists and reaching out to those who’ve opted into marketing. “Make sure they know you’re open and available to serve them,” he says.

Another common piece of advice: optimize your menu for “people stuck at home.” Pare down your menu to only include food that travels well, and consider family-style options that can feed large groups of people. This is something Southern California-based chain Wahoo’s Fish Tacos has been utilizing over the last several days to generate more off-premises orders.

Since no one can foresee the future, especially when it comes to COVID-19, it’s impossible to say how long we’ll have to operate in this off-premises-only world. It could be that restaurants who survive this time will come out with a stronger delivery brand, so much so that when the dining rooms open up again and people are willing to sit in crowds, they’ll have the delivery demand Collins mentions to warrant looking into a ghost kitchen. Until then, getting the strongest delivery strategy possible remains the top priority for restaurants.